Факторы риска распространения вируса Зика в Европе

Авторы

  • Т.И. Самойлова (T.I. Samoilova), д-р биол. наук, профессор Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
  • А.С. Петкевич (A.S. Petkevich), канд. мед. наук Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
  • Т.А. Аблова (T.A. Ablova), ведущий специалист Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
  • Л.С. Цвирко (L.S. Tsvirko), д-р биол. наук, профессор Полесский государственный университет, г. Пинск, Республика Беларусь
  • С.А. Дракина (S.A. Drakina), канд. мед. наук Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
  • А.Г. Красько (A.G. Kras’ko), канд. мед. наук, доцент Республиканский научно-практический центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь

Ключевые слова:

вирус Зика, лихорадка Зика, эпидемиологическая ситуация, факторы риска, Европа

Аннотация

В обзоре представлена информация о текущей эпидемиологической ситуации в мире, связанной с инфекцией, вызываемой вирусом Зика (ВЗ), и анализируется информация о потенциальном риске заражения этой болезнью в Европе. До пика эпидемии вирусной инфекции Зика (ВИЗ) в Северной и Южной Америке в начале весны 2016 г. исторически было известно о спорадических вспышках ВИЗ в форме легких лихорадочных заболеваний в Африке и Юго-Восточной Азии. Расширение циркуляции ВЗ в новые районы Тихоокеанского региона, Северной и Южной Америки и Карибского бассейна в период 2013-2016 гг. стало серьезной проблемой для общественного здравоохранения, главным образом из-за врожденного синдрома Зика у новорожденных. В течение 2017-2018 гг. циркуляция вируса в этих регионах заметно сократилась, о чем свидетельствует уменьшение числа случаев, зарегистрированных в рамках национального эпиднадзора в затронутых странах и сокращение числа случаев, связанных с поездками.

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Опубликован

2019-12-16

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Биологические науки