Health for All

Владимир Юрьевич Давыдов

2025-08-06T10:40:07+03:00

Features of the manifestation of coping strategies and motivation for success among students engaged in martial arts

2025-08-05T11:17:35+03:00

The purpose of the study: to determine the features of coping strategies and motivation for success among students engaged in martial arts. The students of the Belarusian State University of Physical Culture (n=66) engaged in martial arts (wushu. judo) were examined. All the students were male. Their age was 18.4 ± 1.3 years. The surveyed contingent was divided into two groups according to the level of sportsmanship. The first group (n = 42) included students engaged in martial arts with a relatively low level of sports qualifications, the second group (n = 24) included students engaged in martial arts with a high level of sports qualifications. The questionnaire "Methods of coping behavior" by R. Lazarus and the questionnaire of motivation of competitive activity by G. D. Babushkin were used.

It was revealed that as the professional skills of martial arts students increased, there was an increase in adaptive potential. Students with low athletic professional capabilities (the first group) more often used less adaptive coping strategies (confrontation, distancing, escape – avoidance); students with high professionalism (the second group) more often used adaptive coping strategies (self-control, search for social support, taking responsibility for yourself, planning).

Использование различных игр и игровых упражнений в подготовке юных бегунов на короткие дистанции

2025-08-05T11:42:04+03:00

Разработана методика подготовки юных бегунов (12-15 лет) на короткие дистанции в годичном цикле тренировки с использованием различных игр и игровых упражнений.

С помощью инструментальной методики были получены тензодинамограммы силовых характеристик тех групп мышц, которые участвуют в разгибании ноги в коленном и тазобедренном суставах. Для оценки силовых и скоростно-силовых характеристик мышц нижних конечностей у юношей определялась абсолютная сила (фиксировалось проявление изометрического напряжения мышечной группы без учета времени), оценивалось «взрывное» сокращение мышц в изометрическом режиме (градиент силы), а также рассчитывалось то значение силовых показателей, которые юные спринтеры могут развить за 0,1 с.

Выявлено, что использование разработанной методики подготовки юных бегунов на короткие дистанции в годичном цикле способствует статистически достоверному приросту анализируемых показателей и росту спортивного результата.

Differences in the structure and content of training loads in the competitive period for middle-distance runners of different age groups

2025-08-05T11:54:53+03:00

The article presents the results of an analysis of the structure and content of training tools for middle-distance runners during the competitive period. It was found that among athletes aged 14-15, the distribution of basic training facilities is undulating, without purposeful preparation for individual starts. In the 16-17-year-old group, the load is also distributed in waves, but the main starts of the season are being "adjusted", while the athletes of this group perform a larger amount of training.

Increasing the efficiency of swimming in 10-11 year old swimmers in the sports method of breaststroke

2025-08-05T12:04:49+03:00

The article presents work on testing a complex of complex coordination exercises for practicing front crawl swimming techniques. The effectiveness of using the complex was determined, expressed in a significant improvement in indicators of pedagogical testing of technical readiness and sports results in the sports method of front crawl for swimmers 10-11 years old.

Multisport diagnostics for sport self-determination of primary school children

2025-08-05T12:25:46+03:00

The article presents a multisport diagnostic model for children aged 6–11, based on the assessment of psychophysiological, motivational, personal, and cognitive characteristics. The use of adapted pictorial methods ensures the accuracy and engagement of the diagnostic process. The experiment confirmed the high reliability of the model (82% agreement with expert assessments). The model is useful for parents, coaches, and sports schools in selecting sports directions and developing individualized programs.

Integration of the potential of technical and tactical actions of the yakut national wrestling "Khapsagai" and freestyle wrestling as a factor of increasing the efficiency of the competitive activities of athletes

2025-08-05T12:39:38+03:00

The purpose of the study - to substantiate the integration of the potential of technical and tactical actions of the Yakut national wrestling "hapsagai" and freestyle wrestling as a factor in increasing the effectiveness of competitive activities of athletes and to determine its effectiveness.

Research method – the paper analyzes the competitive activities of Yakut wrestlers and their use of technical actions from the Yakut wrestling "hapsagai" in freestyle wrestling. As an example, we took four highly qualified Yakut wrestlers and their performance at international tournaments.

The results of the study – an analysis of technical actions at competitions revealed that Yakut wrestlers effectively use the potential of technical actions from the Yakut national wrestling "hapsagai", which ultimately contributes to the advantage of these wrestlers in fights.

Application of psychodiagnostic methods in determining the psychofunctional state of the body of martial artsmen in the pre-competitive preparation period

2025-08-05T13:50:59+03:00

In high-performance sports, the problem of maintaining the necessary level of effective performance of an athlete over a long period of time is very relevant, especially in conditions of competitive activity. The use of a complex of psychophysiological diagnostic methods provides the opportunity and necessity of creating and practically using models for each subject, with the aim of effectively implementing a system for monitoring the training of young athletes. This will allow us to approach scientific forecasting of physical capabilities, as well as more rationally build a training regimen and monitor the functional state of athletes.

Development of walking coordination abilities in adults aged 20-24 with consequences of cerebral palsy in an aquatic environment

2025-08-05T14:47:39+03:00

The article describes the content of the study, the purpose of which was to develop and justify the effectiveness of using a set of physical exercises in an aquatic environment aimed at developing coordination abilities in adults aged 20-24 with consequences of cerebral palsy, presents the results of evaluating the set of exercises through testing "Stand up and go" and passing a distance of 6 meters in water, reflects the results of the study and their practical significance.

Development of an expert system : selection of children for fitness aerobics

2025-08-05T15:56:48+03:00

In this work, the model characteristics of young athletes were identified, characteristics, indicators, criteria, and methods of selecting children for fitness aerobics classes were determined.

The study of the effectiveness of women`s curling team of the highest sportsmanship level depending on the type of nervous system

2025-08-06T08:43:22+03:00

Main focus of the research is on the relationship between the effectiveness of women`s curling team of the highest sportsmanship level performances and the type of nervous organization of athletes. In curling, as in any other sports game, not only the physical condition of the athletes, but also the psycho-physiological one plays an important role. The properties necessary for high performance can be not only acquired, but also innate.

Study of motivation to physical education at a university among first-year female students

2025-08-06T08:59:38+03:00

Modern living conditions of student youth place high demands on them. Especially on the level of their physical and functional fitness due to the fact that studying at a higher educational institution requires maximum energy and moral costs. This article examines the features of the formation of motivation to exercise, where there is a mutual influence of motivation on various types of activity and activity on motivation. The article attempts to analyze the effectiveness of using crossfit elements in physical education and sports classes to form a positive motivation for physical activity.

Nordic walking in the rehabilitation process for people aged 55-60 with osteochondrosis of the spine

2025-08-06T09:53:29+03:00

The article discusses the issue of using Nordic walking in the rehabilitation process. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of regular Nordic walking on the functional state of 55-60-year-olds with osteochondrosis of the spine during their rehabilitation. As a result of the survey data; anthropometry; functional tests (Romberg test); testing of spinal flexibility and strength of the extensor muscles of the back), it was concluded that regular Nordic walking during rehabilitation helps to improve the psychophysical state of people 55-60 years old with osteochondrosis of the spine.

Education of junior schoolchildren's quickness of movements with the use of mobile games in extracurricular activities

2025-08-06T10:09:32+03:00

A set of exercises based on the use of mobile games to improve the speed of primary school children is developed, as well as to identify the forms and factors of manifestation of speed abilities of junior schoolchildren. Tests with the help of which it is necessary to reveal the level of speed abilities of junior school students are selected. The effectiveness of the method of using exercises to improve the speed of primary school children in after-school time is substantiated.

Experience of scientific cooperation in the study of motor activity of young children

2025-08-04T14:47:58+03:00

The possibilities of uniform assessment of physical fitness and physical development of children 6-10 years old in Russia and Belarus were investigated. Standardized methods of assessment of physical fitness and development of young children were used. It was revealed: the validity of uniformity of assessment of physical fitness of children in the “health zone”; similar age trends of balanced development of young children with an increase in excess body weight in boys, corresponding to the world trends.

Reproductive pathology in female athletes : causes of occurrence and correction methods

2025-08-04T15:08:26+03:00

The article discusses the problems of reproductive function in female athletes. The author analyzed the impact of the type of sport, frequency of training and their intensity on the female body, and also outlined the methods for correcting menstrual dysfunction in female athletes

Prevention of diseases of the female genital organs

2025-08-04T15:15:10+03:00

The article discusses the prevention of diseases of the female genital organs in patients of different age

groups. The author analyzes measures for the prevention of diseases of the female genital organs.

Local magnetotherapy as a promising method of functional rehabilitation of rowing athletes

2025-08-04T15:30:04+03:00

Currently, a number of technologies have been proposed for influencing the course of recovery processes in the athlete's body with therapeutic physical factors (TPF), including electromagnetic effects. Pulsed magnetic fields (MF) have an active corrective-modulating effect on the body, causing a number of biologically important reactions of the body with a low energy load and no overdose or side effects. At the same time, the effects of MF on the body's systems are characterized by a cumulative effect that persists for 4-6 weeks after the end of exposure.

In general, the physiological effect of MF is to develop an activation reaction and increase the overall resistance of the body. Numerous experimental and clinical laboratory studies convincingly show that, being complex irritants, therapeutic MF are capable of providing a useful systemic adaptive effect for the body.

The importance of health in the system of value orientations of students of the faculty of technology and biology

2025-08-04T15:45:13+03:00

The increase in the incidence of student youth is due to the complex impact of a number of factors, the main of which are insufficient physical activity, an unbalanced diet, and a low level of motivation among students to preserve and strengthen health as the highest value. Therefore, the study of the value orientations of students, the place of health in the system of life values is of particular interest.

Correction of disorders of fine motor skills of the upper extremities in the process of physical rehabilitation in stroke survivors

2025-08-04T16:21:33+03:00

The article discusses the results of a selected set of physical exercises in the process of physical rehabilitation, which was carried out with people who had suffered an ischemic stroke at the age of 55-65 years and have impaired fine motor skills. The results of the tests before and after the experiment demonstrate a positive effect on the correction of motor dysfunction of the upper extremities in those involved.

Correction of motor functions of the knee joint in athletes after surgery by means and methods of physical rehabilitation : background and design of the study

2025-08-05T08:54:48+03:00

The presented article presents the results of a three-year retrospective analysis of injuries of the meniscus and anterior cruciate ligament of the knee joint in athletes based on the results of treatment in the clinic of the RSPC of Sports (Minsk). It is shown that out of 51 athletes who underwent treatment and rehabilitation, 95% had complications associated with both surgical treatment and the rehabilitation process. Emphasizes the importance of the problem of effective rehabilitation in athletes after knee injuries, which significantly increases with the introduction of new technologies into practice, namely, a comprehensive individual approach at all stages of the rehabilitation process aimed at correcting motor disorders of the lower extremities.

Kinesiotaping in the prevention of injuries of students of non-vocational universities : a new approach to the safety of physical education

2025-08-05T09:05:49+03:00

The article examines the problem of injuries among university students in the process of physical education and suggests the use of kinesiotaping as an effective means of injury prevention. The main causes of injury are analyzed, as well as the mechanisms of the effect of kinesiotape on the musculoskeletal system. Recommendations are presented on the introduction of kinesiotaping into the educational process to reduce the risk of injury and increase the physical performance of students.

Psychoemotional features in pregnant women with scoliosis

2025-08-05T09:25:47+03:00

This study analyzes the psychoemotional characteristics of pregnant women suffering from scoliosis and their impact on the course of pregnancy and childbirth. The work highlights the importance of the psych emotional state of a pregnant woman, which, in pregnancy, is aggravated by both physical and psychological factors associated with scoliosis. The main idea of the article is that the presence of scoliosis in a woman significantly affects her psychological state, which, in turn, can lead to various complications during delivery.

The conducted research focuses on the high level of anxiety in women with scoliosis, which can negatively affect the health of both mother and child. The article presents data on the gestational dominant, the mechanisms of formation of a normal psychoemotional state of a pregnant woman, as well as various types of psychological components of the gestational dominant. The research methodology is based on the application of the I. V. Dobryakova pregnant relationship test, which allows us to identify five types of PGD: optimal, hypogestognosic, euphoric, anxious and depressive.

Weakness of labor activity in women of different age groups

2025-08-05T10:08:05+03:00

According to many authors, a woman's age is an important risk factor for complicated pregnancy and childbirth, but numerous studies are contradictory. An increase in the age of the mother at the birth of the first child is accompanied by an increase in the general morbidity, the presence of chronic pathology, which reduces reproductive potential and the quality of perinatal outcomes. In this study, a woman's age was analyzed for the frequency of labor weakness, as well as for the course and outcome of labor in women with abnormalities of uterine contractile activity during childbirth.

As a result of the study, it was found that the risk factor for labor weakness is the age of the woman in labor under 25 years. The study revealed that more often obstetric rupture of the cervix was experienced by women in labor with weakness in the age group up to 30 years. It was also determined that there were no statistically significant differences in the method of delivery, indications for cesarean section in women with labor weakness in different age cohorts.

Topical issues using of digital technologies in medical and social rehabilitation

2025-08-05T10:25:53+03:00

The article presents current issues of using digital technologies in healthcare and examines the main problematic aspects of the possibility of using artificial intelligence in medical and social rehabilitation.

Estimation of aging rate and human health state on the basis of biological age measurement

2025-08-05T10:54:46+03:00

In the article a comparative assessment of mutual conformity of the results of biological age determination according to the methods of V.P. Voitenko, Gorelkin-Pinhasov, BS-BA is carried out. An approach to the technology of integral assessment of physical and functional health of an individual using the method of single-frequency bioimpedance analysis of body composition is proposed. The conducted research allowed us to compare different methodological techniques of biological age determination and emphasize their predictability.