The main trends of the development of renewable energy in the Republic of Belarus in the context of global trends
Keywords:
energy efficiency, energy intensity, energy conservation, renewable energy sources, national economy, agricultural sectorAbstract
The purpose of the study is to identify trends and assess the results achieved in the development of renewable energy in the world and the Republic of Belarus, including the agricultural sector, in the context of the implementation of energy conservation and energy efficiency policies.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of official information sources of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Belarus, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic of Belarus, the World Network on Energy Policy in the Field of Renewable Energy REN21, an independent research company for the analysis and forecasting of energy and climate issues Enerdata. Applied general logical (analysis, synthesis) and mathematical (statistical, visualization) methods of scientific research.
Results. The article analyzes the activity of increasing the world's renewable energy capacity by types of RES, determines the share of RES in the structure of the fuel and energy complex and analyzes the dynamics of energy intensity of production in the global and national economies, assesses the energy efficiency of the functioning of renewable energy installations used and planned for commissioning in the Republic of Belarus and agriculture.
Conclusion. The key reasons for the formation of prevailing trends in the development of renewable energy in the world have been identified. The level and efficiency of fuel and energy consumption in the Republic of Belarus and agriculture in the context of global trends are revealed. Based on the target indicators, the necessity of further implementation of energy saving measures in the agricultural sector of Belarus is substantiated.
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