Scientific and methodological approaches to regulating the sustainability of the national food system
Keywords:
agri-food market, import substitution, agri-food goods, marginal trade surchargesAbstract
The aim of research is to develop scientific and methodological approaches to regulating the sustainability of the national food system in order to protect the domestic market and optimize imports. Materials and methods. The basis for the research was the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Belarus on price regulation, as well as scientific and practical literature in this area. In the process of research, the following methods were used: monographic, abstract-logical, system and comparative analysis, system linking, abstraction, idealization, graphic, etc. Results. The article presents aspects that affect the fairness of income distribution between participants of the agri-food market. In order to protect the domestic market and optimize the import of agri-food products, a set of scientific and methodological principles for regulating the sustainability of the national food system by establishing marginal trade allowances is proposed. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used to develop a methodology for regulating the sustainability of the national food system in terms of optimizing the import of agri-food products and protecting the domestic market.
References
О государственной аграрной политике: Указ Президента Республики Беларусь, 17 июля 2014 г. №347 Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Гражданский кодекс Республики Беларусь: Кодекс Респ. Беларусь, 7 дек. 1998 г., № 218-З (с изм. и доп. от 13 ноября 2023 г.) // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. Центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
О системе регулирования цен : постановление Совета Министров Респ. Беларусь, от 19 окт. 2022 г. №713 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об установлении предельных минимальных цен : постановление Министерства сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Респ. Беларусь, 23 авг. 2023 г. №105 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об утверждении Инструкции о прядке планирования и калькулирования себестоимости продукции для целей ценообразования : постановление Министерства антимонопольного регулирования и торговли Респ. Беларусь, Министерства экономики Респ. Беларусь, Министерства финансов Респ. Беларусь, Министерства труда и социальной защиты Респ. Беларусь, 04 нояб. 2022 г. №71/15/50/68 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об утверждении Инструкции о методике установления цен на сельскохозяйственную продукцию, закупаемую для государственных нужд : приказ Министерства сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Респ. Беларусь, 20 июня 2019 г. №166 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
О временном регулировании цен : постановление Совета Министров Респ. Беларусь, 09 фев. 2023 г. №114 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об утверждении Инструкции о порядке установления и применения регулируемых цен (тарифов) : постановление Министерства антимонопольного регулирования и торговли Респ. Беларусь, 06 авг. 2021 г. № 55 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Банковский кодекс Республики Беларусь: Кодекс Респ. Беларусь, 25 окт. 2000 г. № 441-3. (с изм. и доп. от 12 июля 2023 г.) // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. Центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об особенностях осуществления расчетов : Указ Президента Респ. Беларусь, 02 декабря 2021 г. № 462 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об утверждении Инструкции о банковском переводе : постановление Правления Национального банка Респ. Беларусь, 29 марта 2001 г. № 66 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
Об утверждении Инструкции о порядке совершения банковских документарных операций : постановление Правления Национального банка Респ. Беларусь, 29 марта 2001 г. № 67 // Эталон – Беларусь [Электронный ресурс] / Нац. центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2023.
References
O gosudarstvennoj agrarnoj politike: Ukaz Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus`, 17 iyulya 2014 g. No 347 [On state agricultural policy: Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus, July 17, 2014 No. 347] Standard – Belarus. Nat. legal information center. Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Belarus`: Kodeks Resp. Belarus`, 7 dek. 1998 g., no. 218-Z (s izm. i dop. ot 13 noyabrya 2023 g.) [Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus: Code of Rep. Belarus, 7 Dec. 1998, No. 218-З (as amended and supplemented on November 13, 2023)]. Standard – Belarus. National. Legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
O sisteme regulirovaniya czen : postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Resp. Belarus`, ot 19 okt. 2022 g. No. 713 [On the price regulation system: resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic. Belarus, from 19 Oct. 2022. No. 713] Standard – Belarus. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob ustanovlenii predel`ny`kh minimal`ny`kh czen : postanovlenie Ministerstva sel`skogo khozyajstva i prodovol`stviya Resp. Belarus`, 23 avg. 2023 g. No.105 [On the establishment of maximum minimum prices: Resolution of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic. Belarus, 23 Aug. 2023 No. 105] Standard – Belarus. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob utverzhdenii Instrukczii o pryadke planirovaniya i kal`kulirovaniya sebestoimosti produkczii dlya czelej czenoobrazovaniya : postanovlenie Ministerstva antimonopol`nogo regulirovaniya i torgovli Resp. Belarus`, Ministerstva e`konomiki Resp. Belarus`, Ministerstva finansov Resp. Belarus`, Ministerstva truda i soczial`noj zashhity` Resp. Belarus`, 04 noyab. 2022 g. No. 71/15/50/68 [On approval of the Instructions on the procedure for planning and calculating the cost of products for pricing purposes: resolution of the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade of the Republic. Belarus, Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus Belarus, Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Belarus Belarus, Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Republic. Belarus, 04 Nov. 2022 No. 71/15/50/68]. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob utverzhdenii Instrukczii o metodike ustanovleniya czen na sel`skokhozyajstvennuyu produkcziyu, zakupaemuyu dlya gosudarstvenny`kh nuzhd : prikaz Ministerstva sel`skogo khozyajstva i prodovol`stviya Resp. Belarus`, 20 iyunya 2019 g. No. 166 [On approval of the Instructions on the methodology for setting prices for agricultural products purchased for state needs: order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Republic. Belarus, June 20, 2019 No. 166]. Standard – Belarus. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
O vremennom regulirovanii czen : postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov Resp. Belarus`, 09 fev. 2023 g. No. 114 [On temporary price regulation: resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic. Belarus, 09 Feb. 2023 No. 114]. Standard – Belarus. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob utverzhdenii Instrukczii o poryadke ustanovleniya i primeneniya regulirue-my`kh czen (tarifov) : postanovlenie Ministerstva antimonopol`nogo regulirovaniya i torgovli Resp. Belarus`, 06 avg. 2021 g. No. 55 [On approval of the Instructions on the procedure for establishing and applying regulated prices (tariffs): resolution of the Ministry of Antimonopoly Regulation and Trade of the Republic. Belarus, 06 Aug. 2021 No. 55]. Standard – Belarus. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Bankovskij kodeks Respubliki Belarus`: Kodeks Resp. Belarus`, 25 okt. 2000 g. No. 441-3. (s izm. i dop. ot 12 iyulya 2023 g.) [Banking Code of the Republic of Belarus: Code of Rep. Belarus, 25 Oct. 2000 No. 441-3. (as amended and supplemented on July 12, 2023)]. Standard – Belarus. National. Legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob osobennostyakh osushhestvleniya raschetov : Ukaz Prezidenta Resp. Belarus`, 02 dekabrya 2021 g. No. 462 [On the peculiarities of making payments: Decree of the President of the Republic. Belarus, December 02, 2021 No. 462]. Standard – Belarus. National. legal information center. Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob utverzhdenii Instrukczii o bankovskom perevode : postanovlenie Pravleniya Naczional`nogo banka Resp. Belarus`, 29 marta 2001 g. No. 66 [On approval of the Instructions on bank transfers: Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the Republic. Belarus, March 29, 2001 No. 66]. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Ob utverzhdenii Instrukczii o poryadke soversheniya bankovskikh dokumentarny`kh operaczij : postanovlenie Pravleniya Naczional`nogo banka Resp. Belarus`, 29 marta 2001 g. No. 67 [On approval of the Instructions on the procedure for performing banking documentary operations: Resolution of the Board of the National Bank of the Republic. Belarus, March 29, 2001 No. 67]. National. legal information center Rep. Belarus. Minsk, 2023. (In Russian)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
he author provides the Editorial Board of the journal for the entire duration of the exclusive rights to the Work the following rights:
1. the right to reproduce the Work (publication, publication, duplication, duplication or other reproduction of the Work) without restriction of copies. In addition, each copy of the Work must contain the name of the author of the Work;
2. the right to distribute the Work in any way;
3. the right to be included in the composite work;
4. the right to be communicated to the public;
5. the use of metadata (title, name of the author (copyright holder), annotations, bibliographic materials, etc.) of the Works by distributing and making available to the public, processing and systematization, as well as inclusion in various databases and information systems.
6. the right to transfer, on a contractual basis, the rights partially or fully obtained under this contract to third parties without payment to the Author of remuneration.
The author transfers the rights to the Editorial Board under this Agreement on the basis of a non-exclusive license.
The editorial staff is obliged to observe the copyrights provided for by the current legislation, the rights of the Author, as well as to protect them and take all possible measures to prevent copyright infringement by third parties.
The territory in which the use of rights to the Works is allowed is not limited.
The author also provides the Editorial Board with the right to store and process the following personal data with no time limit:
• Full Name;
• Date of Birth;
• education information;
• information about the place of work and position;
• information on the availability of published works of literature, science and art.
Personal data are provided for their storage and processing in various databases and information systems, their inclusion in analytical and statistical reporting, the creation of reasonable interrelationships of objects of science, literature and art with personal data, etc.
The editorial board has the right to transfer the specified data for processing and storage to third parties, subject to notification of such a fact with the provision of information about a third party (name and address) to the Author.
The withdrawal of consent to the storage and processing of personal data is made by the Author by sending a written notice to the Editorial Board.
The author and the Editorial Board of the journal bear, according to the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus, property and other legal responsibility for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their obligations.
The Party that improperly performed or did not fulfill its obligations is obliged to indemnify the losses incurred by the other Party, including lost profits.
All disputes and disagreements of the Parties arising from the terms of this Agreement shall be settled by negotiation, and if they fail, the indicated disputes shall be settled in court in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
The termination of this agreement is possible at any time by mutual consent of the Parties, with the obligatory signing of the relevant agreement by the Parties.
Termination of this agreement unilaterally is possible in cases stipulated by the current legislation, or by a court decision.
In all that is not provided by this agreement, the Parties are guided by the norms of the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus.