Investment specialization of the regions of the Republic of Belarus: assessment and development directions
Keywords:
region, investment specialization, production specialization, investment, investment activity, localization, concentrationAbstract
The aim of the researchis to evaluate and develop proposals for the development of investment specialization in the regions of the Republic of Belarus inthe context of increasing regional investment activity.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of official information sources of the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. A systematic approach, general logical (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization, abstraction) and mathematical (statistical, visualization) methods of scientific research, methods of strategic and sectoral analysis, and economic modeling are applied.
Results. Based on the methodological approach to assessment structured by the author, the article analyzes the current investment specialization of the regions of the Republic of Belarus for 2021-2023 and identifies promising sectors of their investment specialization in the context of increasing regional investment activity.
Conclusion. The branches of the current investment specialization of the regions of the Republic of Belarus on a regional and national scale have been identified. In the two-criteria space of production and investment specializations, regional specialization maps are constructed and 4 groups of specialization branches are differentiated, taking into account their impact on investment activity and socio-economic development of the region. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the current investment specialization and assessment of the effectiveness of investments, promising areas for the development of investment specialization in the regions in the context of increasing their investment activity are proposed.
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