Политико-экономическое исследование сущности социального капитала.
Abstract
На основе ознакомления с историей раскрытия понятия "социальный капитал" выработано представление о социальном капитале как сумме выгод, получаемых субъектами от взаимных определенных информационных действий (как совокупности межличностных отношений, снижающих трансакционные издержки) с целью взаимовыгодного сотрудничества, достигаемого путем информационного обмена, и позволяющих получить осязаемую социально-экономическую выгоду. Раскрывается институциональная основа социального капитала, анализируются факторы, обусловливающие его изменение. Доказывается, что специфическим свойством социального капитала является то, что его совокупное количество в обществе не является суммой "социальных капиталов" всех его социальных и социально-экономических субъектов. = On the basis of the acknowledgement with the history of notion «social capital» discovery it was worked out the idea of the social capital as an income sum which the subjects get from the mutual certain informative actions (as a sum of the interpersonal relations which decrease the transactional costs) which the aim of the mutually advantageous cooperation attained by the way of informative exchange and which allow to get essential socio-economic income. It is discovered the institutional basic of social capital, analyzed the factors which stipulate its change. It is proved that the specific property of the social capital is that its whole quantity in the society is not the sum of «social capitals» of all social subjects.References
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