To the issue of determining the philosophical and psychological features of nostalgic tourism
Keywords:
nostalgia, nostalgic tourism, genealogical touris, tourim in BelarusAbstract
In the article we explore the problem of the lack of relationship between psychological research on nostalgia and nostalgic tourism. Because of this, nostalgic tourists are not taken into account. This leads to a decrease in the role of this type of tourism. This article presents the history and current positions of psychologists on nostalgia as a psychological phenomenon. The final part of the article defines the groups of people who should belong to nostalgic tourists.
References
1. Кольцова, О.А. Состояние и перспективы развития ностальгического туризма в Беларуси для еврейской диаспоры / О.А. Кольцова // Беларусь в современном мире : материалы VI Междунар. науч. конф. студентов, аспирантов и молодых ученых, Гомель, 26 апр. 2013 г. / Гомел. гос. техн. ун-т ; редкол.: В. В. Кириенко (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – Гомель, 2013. – С. 246–248.
2. Егоренков, Л. И. Введение в технологию туризма / Л.И. Егоренков. – Москва : Финансы и статистика, 2009. – 304 с.
3. Russel, D.W. Nostalgic tourism / Dale W. Russel // Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. – 2008. – Vol. 25, № 2. – P. 103–116.
4. Ясперс, К. Собрание сочинений по психопатологии : в 2 т. / К. Ясперс. – 2-е изд. – Москва : Издательский центр «Академия»; СПб.: «Белый Кролик», 1996. – Т.1 : Ностальгия и преступления. Бред ревности. Методы проверки интеллекта и понятие деменции. К анализу ложных восприятий – 352 с.
5. Calhoun, Th. Nostalgia as a Disease of Field Service / Th. Calhoun // Medical and Surgical Reporter. – 1864. – P. 130.
6. Бергсон, А. Творческая эволюция. Материя и память / А. Бергсон ; пер. с фр. М. А. Булгакова. – Минск : Харвест, 1999. – 1408 с.
7. Хальбвакс, М. Социальные рамки памяти / М. Хальбвакс ; пер. с фр. С.Н. Зенкиной. – Москва : Новое издательство, 2007. – 348 с.
8. Блонский, П.П. Память и мышление / П.П. Блонский. – СПб. : Питер, 2001. – 288 с.
9. Batcho, K.I. Nostalgia: retreat or support in difficult times? / K.I. Batcho // The American Journal of Psychology – 2013. – Vol. 126, № 3. – P. 355–367.
10. Counteracting loneliness: On the restorative function of nostalgia / X. Zhou [et al.] // Psychological Science. – 2008. – Vol. 19, № 10. – P. 1023–1029.
11. The Mnemonic Mover: Nostalgia Regulates Avoidance and Approach Motivation / E. Stephan [er al.] // Emotion. – 2014. – № 14. – P. 545–561.
12. The power of the past: Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource / C. Routledge [et al.] // Memory. – 2012. – Vol. 20, № 5. – P. 452–460.
13. Baldwin, M. Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth / M. Baldwin, M.J. Landau // Self and Identity. – 2014. – Vol. 13 № 2. – P. 162–177.
14. Attachment-Related Avoidance and the Social and Agentic Content of Nostalgic Memories / A.A. Abeyta [et. al] // Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. – 2015. – № 32. – P. 406–413.
15. Tajfel, H. Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations / H. Tajfel // Annual Review of Psychology. – 1982. – № 33. – P. 1– 39.
16. Tajfel, H. Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations / H. Tajfel. – Waltham : Academic Press, 1978. – 328 p.
17. Taylor, D. Citizenship and social power / D. Taylor // Critical social policy. – 1989. – № 26. – P. 19– 31.
18. Hook, D. Screened history: Nostalgia as defensive formation / D. Hook // Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. – 2012. – Vol. 18, № 26. – P. 225– 239.
19. Tierney, J. What Is Nostalgia Good For? Quite a Bit, Research Shows / J. Tierney // The New York Times. – July 9, 2013. – P. 12–14.
20. Routledge, C. Approach With Caution: Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent / D. Hook // Undark Magazine. – October 31, 2017. – P. 6–7.
21. Анкерсмит, Ф.Р. История и тропология: взлет и падение метафоры / Ф.Р. Анкерсмит ; пер. с англ. М. Кукарцева. – Москва : Прогресс-Традиция, 2003. – 496 с.
22. Герасимов, О.В. Ностальгия и антропологические основания исторического прошлого опыта / О.В. Герасимов // XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 115–119.
23. Левада, Ю.А. «Человек ностальгический»: реалии и проблемы / Ю.А. Левада // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. – 2002. – № 6. – С. 7-13.
24. Недува, А.А. Психология и психопатия ностальгии у эмигрантов / А.А. Недува // Психиатрия. – 2013. – № 2. – С. 44–47.
25. Майоров, В. Место жизни / В. Майоров // Смена. – 1993. – № 6. – С. 138–147.
26. Maier, Ch. The End of Longing? Notes Towards a History of Postwar German National Longing // Рaper presented at the Berkeley Center for German and European Studies. – 1998. – 142 p.
27. Kammen, M. Mystic Chords of Memory / M. Kamen. – New-York : Vintage, 1991. – 688 p.
28. Бойм, C. Будущее ностальгии / С. Бойм ; пер. с англ. Стругача А. – Москва : Новое литературное обозрение, 2019. – 840 с.
References
1. Kol’tsova A.O. Sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia nostal'gicheskogo turizma v Belarusi dlia evreiskoi diaspory [Status and development prospects of nostalgic tourism in Belarus for the Jewish diaspora]. Belarus' v sovremennom mire : materialy VI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Belarus in the modern world: materials of the VI Intern. scientific conference of students, graduate students and young scientists]. Gomel', 26 apr. 2013. / Gomel. gos. tekhn. un-t ; redkol.: V. V. Kirienko (gl. red.) [i dr.]. Gomel', 2013, pp. 246–248. (In Russian)
2. Egorenkov, L. I. Vvedenie v tekhnologiiu turizma [Introduction to tourism technology]. Moskva, Finansy i statistika, 2009, 304 p. (In Russian)
3. Russel D. W. Nostalgic tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2008, Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 103–116.
4. Iaspers K. Sobranie sochinenii po psikhopatologii : v 2 t. T.1 Nostal'giia i prestupleniia. Bred revnosti. Metody proverki intellekta i poniatie dementsii. K analizu lozhnykh vospriiatii [Collected Works on Psychopathology. Vol. 1. Nostalgia and crime. The delirium of jealousy. Intelligence testing methods and the concept of dementia. To the analysis of false perceptions]. Moskva, Izdatel'skii tsentr «Akademiia», Saint Petersburg, «Belyi Krolik», 1996. (In Russian)
5. Calhoun Th. Nostalgia as a Disease of Field Service. Medical and Surgical Reporter, 1864, 10 of Febryary, p. 130.
6. Bergson A. Tvorcheskaia evoliutsiia. Materiia i pamiat' [Creative evolution. Matter and memory]. Minsk, Kharvest, 1999, 1408 p. (In Russian)
7. Halbwachs M. Sotsial'nye ramki pamiati [Social memory framework] Moskva, Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2007, 348 p. (In Russian)
8. Blonskii, P.P. Pamiat' i myshlenie [Memory and thinking]. Saint Petersburg, Piter, 2001, 288 p.
9. Batcho K.I. Nostalgia: retreat or support in difficult times? The American Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 355–367.
10. Xinyue Zhou, Constantine Sedikides, Tim Wildschut, Ding-Guo Gao. Counteracting loneliness: On the restorative function of nostalgia. Psychological Science, 2008, Vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1023–1029.
11. Elena Stephan, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Xinyue Zhou, Wuming He, Clay Routledge, Wing-Yee Cheung, Ad Vingerhoets. The Mnemonic Mover: Nostalgia Regulates Avoidance and Approach Motivation. Emotion, 2014, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 545–561.
12. Clay Routledge, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Jacob Juhl, Jamie Arndt. Memory, Vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 452–460.
13. Baldwin M., Landau M.J. Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth. Self and Identity, 2014, Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 162–177.
14. Andrew A. Abeyta, Clay Routledge, Christina Roylance, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides. Attachment-Related Avoidance and the Social and Agentic Content of Nostalgic Memories. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2015, vol. 32, pp. 406–413.
15. Tajfel H. Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 1982, vol. 33, pp. 1– 39.
16. Tajfel H. Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Waltham, Academic Press, 1978, 328 p.
17. Taylor D. Citizenship and social power. Critical social policy, 1989, vol. 26, pp. 19– 31.
18. Hook D. Screened history: Nostalgia as defensive formation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2012, Vol. 18, no. 26, pp. 225– 239.
19. Tierney J. What Is Nostalgia Good For? Quite a Bit, Research Shows. The New York Times, 9 jf July, 2013, pp. 12–14.
20. Routledge C. Approach With Caution: Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent. Undark Magazine, 31 of October, 2017, pp. 6–7.
21. Ankersmit F. R. Istoriia i tropologiia: vzlet i padenie metafory [History and tropology. The rise and fall of metaphor]. Moskva, Progress-Traditsiia, 2003, 496 p. (In Russian)
22. Gerasimov O.V. Nostal'giia i antropologicheskie osnovaniia istoricheskogo proshlogo opyta [Nostalgia and anthropological foundations of the historical past experience]. XXI vek: itogi proshlogo i problemy nastoiashchego [XXI century: results of the past and problems of the present], 2014, vol. 2, pp. 115–119. (In Russian)
23. Levada Iu.A. «Chelovek nostal'gicheskii»: realii i problemy [«Nostalgic man»: realities and problems]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniia: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny [Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Change], 2002, vol. 6, pp 7-13. (In Russian)
24. Neduva A.A. Psikhologiia i psikhopatiia nostal'gii u emigrantov [Psychology and psychopathy of nostalgia in emigrants]. Psikhiatriia [Psychiatry], 2013, vol. 2, pp. 44–47. (In Russian)
25. Maiorov V. Mesto zhizni [Place of life]. Smena [Change], 1993, vol. 6, pp. 138–147. (In Russian)
26. Maier Ch. The End of Longing? Notes Towards a History of Postwar German National Longing. Рaper presented at the Berkeley Center for German and European Studies, 1998, 142 p.
27. Kammen M. Mystic Chords of Memory. New-York, Vintage, 1991, 688 p.
28. Boim S. Budushchee nostal'gii [The future of nostalgia]. Moskva, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2019, 840 p. (In Russian)
2. Егоренков, Л. И. Введение в технологию туризма / Л.И. Егоренков. – Москва : Финансы и статистика, 2009. – 304 с.
3. Russel, D.W. Nostalgic tourism / Dale W. Russel // Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. – 2008. – Vol. 25, № 2. – P. 103–116.
4. Ясперс, К. Собрание сочинений по психопатологии : в 2 т. / К. Ясперс. – 2-е изд. – Москва : Издательский центр «Академия»; СПб.: «Белый Кролик», 1996. – Т.1 : Ностальгия и преступления. Бред ревности. Методы проверки интеллекта и понятие деменции. К анализу ложных восприятий – 352 с.
5. Calhoun, Th. Nostalgia as a Disease of Field Service / Th. Calhoun // Medical and Surgical Reporter. – 1864. – P. 130.
6. Бергсон, А. Творческая эволюция. Материя и память / А. Бергсон ; пер. с фр. М. А. Булгакова. – Минск : Харвест, 1999. – 1408 с.
7. Хальбвакс, М. Социальные рамки памяти / М. Хальбвакс ; пер. с фр. С.Н. Зенкиной. – Москва : Новое издательство, 2007. – 348 с.
8. Блонский, П.П. Память и мышление / П.П. Блонский. – СПб. : Питер, 2001. – 288 с.
9. Batcho, K.I. Nostalgia: retreat or support in difficult times? / K.I. Batcho // The American Journal of Psychology – 2013. – Vol. 126, № 3. – P. 355–367.
10. Counteracting loneliness: On the restorative function of nostalgia / X. Zhou [et al.] // Psychological Science. – 2008. – Vol. 19, № 10. – P. 1023–1029.
11. The Mnemonic Mover: Nostalgia Regulates Avoidance and Approach Motivation / E. Stephan [er al.] // Emotion. – 2014. – № 14. – P. 545–561.
12. The power of the past: Nostalgia as a meaning-making resource / C. Routledge [et al.] // Memory. – 2012. – Vol. 20, № 5. – P. 452–460.
13. Baldwin, M. Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth / M. Baldwin, M.J. Landau // Self and Identity. – 2014. – Vol. 13 № 2. – P. 162–177.
14. Attachment-Related Avoidance and the Social and Agentic Content of Nostalgic Memories / A.A. Abeyta [et. al] // Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. – 2015. – № 32. – P. 406–413.
15. Tajfel, H. Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations / H. Tajfel // Annual Review of Psychology. – 1982. – № 33. – P. 1– 39.
16. Tajfel, H. Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations / H. Tajfel. – Waltham : Academic Press, 1978. – 328 p.
17. Taylor, D. Citizenship and social power / D. Taylor // Critical social policy. – 1989. – № 26. – P. 19– 31.
18. Hook, D. Screened history: Nostalgia as defensive formation / D. Hook // Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. – 2012. – Vol. 18, № 26. – P. 225– 239.
19. Tierney, J. What Is Nostalgia Good For? Quite a Bit, Research Shows / J. Tierney // The New York Times. – July 9, 2013. – P. 12–14.
20. Routledge, C. Approach With Caution: Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent / D. Hook // Undark Magazine. – October 31, 2017. – P. 6–7.
21. Анкерсмит, Ф.Р. История и тропология: взлет и падение метафоры / Ф.Р. Анкерсмит ; пер. с англ. М. Кукарцева. – Москва : Прогресс-Традиция, 2003. – 496 с.
22. Герасимов, О.В. Ностальгия и антропологические основания исторического прошлого опыта / О.В. Герасимов // XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 115–119.
23. Левада, Ю.А. «Человек ностальгический»: реалии и проблемы / Ю.А. Левада // Мониторинг общественного мнения: экономические и социальные перемены. – 2002. – № 6. – С. 7-13.
24. Недува, А.А. Психология и психопатия ностальгии у эмигрантов / А.А. Недува // Психиатрия. – 2013. – № 2. – С. 44–47.
25. Майоров, В. Место жизни / В. Майоров // Смена. – 1993. – № 6. – С. 138–147.
26. Maier, Ch. The End of Longing? Notes Towards a History of Postwar German National Longing // Рaper presented at the Berkeley Center for German and European Studies. – 1998. – 142 p.
27. Kammen, M. Mystic Chords of Memory / M. Kamen. – New-York : Vintage, 1991. – 688 p.
28. Бойм, C. Будущее ностальгии / С. Бойм ; пер. с англ. Стругача А. – Москва : Новое литературное обозрение, 2019. – 840 с.
References
1. Kol’tsova A.O. Sostoianie i perspektivy razvitiia nostal'gicheskogo turizma v Belarusi dlia evreiskoi diaspory [Status and development prospects of nostalgic tourism in Belarus for the Jewish diaspora]. Belarus' v sovremennom mire : materialy VI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh [Belarus in the modern world: materials of the VI Intern. scientific conference of students, graduate students and young scientists]. Gomel', 26 apr. 2013. / Gomel. gos. tekhn. un-t ; redkol.: V. V. Kirienko (gl. red.) [i dr.]. Gomel', 2013, pp. 246–248. (In Russian)
2. Egorenkov, L. I. Vvedenie v tekhnologiiu turizma [Introduction to tourism technology]. Moskva, Finansy i statistika, 2009, 304 p. (In Russian)
3. Russel D. W. Nostalgic tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 2008, Vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 103–116.
4. Iaspers K. Sobranie sochinenii po psikhopatologii : v 2 t. T.1 Nostal'giia i prestupleniia. Bred revnosti. Metody proverki intellekta i poniatie dementsii. K analizu lozhnykh vospriiatii [Collected Works on Psychopathology. Vol. 1. Nostalgia and crime. The delirium of jealousy. Intelligence testing methods and the concept of dementia. To the analysis of false perceptions]. Moskva, Izdatel'skii tsentr «Akademiia», Saint Petersburg, «Belyi Krolik», 1996. (In Russian)
5. Calhoun Th. Nostalgia as a Disease of Field Service. Medical and Surgical Reporter, 1864, 10 of Febryary, p. 130.
6. Bergson A. Tvorcheskaia evoliutsiia. Materiia i pamiat' [Creative evolution. Matter and memory]. Minsk, Kharvest, 1999, 1408 p. (In Russian)
7. Halbwachs M. Sotsial'nye ramki pamiati [Social memory framework] Moskva, Novoe izdatel'stvo, 2007, 348 p. (In Russian)
8. Blonskii, P.P. Pamiat' i myshlenie [Memory and thinking]. Saint Petersburg, Piter, 2001, 288 p.
9. Batcho K.I. Nostalgia: retreat or support in difficult times? The American Journal of Psychology, 2013, Vol. 126, no. 3, pp. 355–367.
10. Xinyue Zhou, Constantine Sedikides, Tim Wildschut, Ding-Guo Gao. Counteracting loneliness: On the restorative function of nostalgia. Psychological Science, 2008, Vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 1023–1029.
11. Elena Stephan, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Xinyue Zhou, Wuming He, Clay Routledge, Wing-Yee Cheung, Ad Vingerhoets. The Mnemonic Mover: Nostalgia Regulates Avoidance and Approach Motivation. Emotion, 2014, Vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 545–561.
12. Clay Routledge, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides, Jacob Juhl, Jamie Arndt. Memory, Vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 452–460.
13. Baldwin M., Landau M.J. Exploring nostalgia's influence on psychological growth. Self and Identity, 2014, Vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 162–177.
14. Andrew A. Abeyta, Clay Routledge, Christina Roylance, Tim Wildschut, Constantine Sedikides. Attachment-Related Avoidance and the Social and Agentic Content of Nostalgic Memories. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2015, vol. 32, pp. 406–413.
15. Tajfel H. Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 1982, vol. 33, pp. 1– 39.
16. Tajfel H. Differentiation between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Waltham, Academic Press, 1978, 328 p.
17. Taylor D. Citizenship and social power. Critical social policy, 1989, vol. 26, pp. 19– 31.
18. Hook D. Screened history: Nostalgia as defensive formation. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology, 2012, Vol. 18, no. 26, pp. 225– 239.
19. Tierney J. What Is Nostalgia Good For? Quite a Bit, Research Shows. The New York Times, 9 jf July, 2013, pp. 12–14.
20. Routledge C. Approach With Caution: Nostalgia Is a Potent Political Agent. Undark Magazine, 31 of October, 2017, pp. 6–7.
21. Ankersmit F. R. Istoriia i tropologiia: vzlet i padenie metafory [History and tropology. The rise and fall of metaphor]. Moskva, Progress-Traditsiia, 2003, 496 p. (In Russian)
22. Gerasimov O.V. Nostal'giia i antropologicheskie osnovaniia istoricheskogo proshlogo opyta [Nostalgia and anthropological foundations of the historical past experience]. XXI vek: itogi proshlogo i problemy nastoiashchego [XXI century: results of the past and problems of the present], 2014, vol. 2, pp. 115–119. (In Russian)
23. Levada Iu.A. «Chelovek nostal'gicheskii»: realii i problemy [«Nostalgic man»: realities and problems]. Monitoring obshchestvennogo mneniia: ekonomicheskie i sotsial'nye peremeny [Public Opinion Monitoring: Economic and Social Change], 2002, vol. 6, pp 7-13. (In Russian)
24. Neduva A.A. Psikhologiia i psikhopatiia nostal'gii u emigrantov [Psychology and psychopathy of nostalgia in emigrants]. Psikhiatriia [Psychiatry], 2013, vol. 2, pp. 44–47. (In Russian)
25. Maiorov V. Mesto zhizni [Place of life]. Smena [Change], 1993, vol. 6, pp. 138–147. (In Russian)
26. Maier Ch. The End of Longing? Notes Towards a History of Postwar German National Longing. Рaper presented at the Berkeley Center for German and European Studies, 1998, 142 p.
27. Kammen M. Mystic Chords of Memory. New-York, Vintage, 1991, 688 p.
28. Boim S. Budushchee nostal'gii [The future of nostalgia]. Moskva, Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2019, 840 p. (In Russian)
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2020-06-24
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Historical and Cultural Aspects of Tourism and Hospitality
