Centralization of the authority of the BSSR prosecutor's office period 1922-1937

Authors

  • I.M. Нrachova Brest, Republic of Belarus

Keywords:

prosecutor's office, legality, government bodies, judicial reform, supervision, law enforcement agencies, justice

Abstract

Objective: to reveal the reasons and the process of centralization of the prosecutor's office of the BSSR in the pre-war period. To describe the legal regulation of this process. Outline the main stages of the centralization process.

Materials and methods: analysis and generalization of special literature, legal framework, dedicated to the events in history of the BSSR prosecutor's office in 1922–1936; study of archival materials of the NARB.

Results: the process of subordination of the activities of the Belarusian prosecutor's office and subordination to the prosecutor's office of the USSR is described. The prosecutor's office lost independence in making decisions and at the same time gained some independence in relation to the leadership of the Belarusian state.

Conclusion: the organizational structure of the Belarusian prosecutor's office at all levels, which took shape over almost two decades, was the result of the final formation by 1936 of the political system of the state, the main features of unconditional subordination to the leadership of the USSR.

Author Biography

I.M. Нrachova, Brest, Republic of Belarus

Senior Assistant Attorney of Brest Region

References

Мартинович, И. И. Избранные труды / И. И. Мартинович. – Минск : Редакция журнала «Торгово-промышленное право», 2016. – 560 с.

Гапановіч, М. М. З гісторыі заснавання пракуратуры ў Беларускай ССР / М. М. Гапановіч // Весці АН БССР. – 1959. – № 4. – Серыя грамадскіх навук. – С. 123.

Национальный архив Республики Беларусь (НАРБ). – Фонд 99. Опись 3. Д. 83. Л. 10.

Посвящая себя служению закону и справедливости/ сост.: Г. Р. Юнчик, Ю. В. Курьянович, В. В. Романович. – Минск : Друк-С, 2012. –320 с.

НАРБ – Фонд 750. Опись 1.

История советской прокуратуры в важнейших документах. – Москва : Государственное издательство юридической литературы ,1952. – 543 с.

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References

Martinovich I.I. Izbrannyye trudy [Selected Works]. Minsk., Editorial office of the magazine Commercial and Industrial Law, 2016 р. (In Russian)

Hapanovich M.M. Z historyi zasnavannia prakuratury u Bielaruskai SSR [From the history of the establishment of the prosecutor's office in the Belarusian SSR] Vesti AN BSSR [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the BSSR] 1959, no. 4. Social Sciences Series, p. 123. (In Russian)

National Archives of the Republic of Belarus. Fund 99. Inventory 3. D. 83. L. 10. (In Russian)

Posvyashchaya sebya sluzheniyu zakonu i spravedlivosti [Committed to serving law and justice]. Ed.Yunchik G. Kuryanovich Y., Romanovich V. Minsk: Druk-S, 2012. 320 p. (In Russian).

National Archives of the Republic of Belarus. Fund 750. Inventory 1. (In Russian)

Istoriya sovetskoy prokuratury v vazhneyshikh dokumentakh [The history of the Soviet prosecutor's office in the most important documents].Moscow: State Publishing House of Legal Literature, 1952. 543 p. (In Russian)

Natsional'nyy Internet-portal Respubliki Belarus' Natsional'nyy tsentr pravovoy informatsii Respubliki Belarus [National Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus National Center for Legal Information of the Republic of Belarus] (In Russian). Available at: http://www.pravo.by/ (accessed: 25.02.2021).

Published

2021-06-25

Issue

Section

Historical sciences