THE ESSENCE, CLASSIFICATION AND VALUATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS: DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES
Keywords:
intangible assets, economic essence, valuation, classificationAbstract
According to the state program of innovative development of the economy of the Republic of Belarus, as well as the ongoing changes in accounting, both in our country and abroad, the article considers the identity of identification intangible assets, the problems of forming their value and the ambiguity of the opinions of leading domestic and foreign scientists to the classification of types of intangible assets. The introduction of international financial reporting standards in the practice of domestic accounting of international financial reporting standards makes it difficult to compare international practice and domestic approach to the criteria for recognition of assets as intangible valuation and classification. This circumstance is due to the fact that in the Republic of Belarus more and more business entities prepare financial statements according to the requirements of international accounting and reporting standards in order to attract potential investors, therefore, it is necessary to know the content of not only international acts and skillfully apply them in practice, but also the legislation of the Union state – the Russian Federation. The authors used scientific methods of collecting and processing economic and regulatory information, comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization and others. The study will allow to focus on the studied object not only scientists, but also the heads of organizations, including chief accountants, economists, financiers in order to update the role and value of intangible assets in the effective management of economic entities.
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