Международные рейтинги как фактор восприятия Беларуси и соседних стран
Keywords:
Беларусь, Латвия, Литва, Польша, Российская Федерация, Украина, модель удовлетворительности, модель издержек, модель надежности, национальный брендинг, международные рейтингиAbstract
В статье выдвигается гипотеза о том, что информация, содержащаяся в рейтингах, в силу своей доступности, распространенности и авторитета разработчиков рейтингов, принимается во внимание экономическими агентами при принятии решений. При этом доминирующими в поведении экономических агентов в белорусской экономике остаются модели ограниченной рациональности (модель удовлетворительности, модель издержек и модель надежности). Анализ полученных результатов позволяет сделать вывод о необходимости принятия мер по улучшению имиджа Беларуси, который формируется международными рейтингами.
С использованием категорий «модель удовлетворительности», «модель издержек», «модель надежности», «национальный брендинг» анализируется влияние международных рейтингов на экономическое развитие. Обосновано влияние позиции Беларуси в международных рейтингах в сравнении с Латвией, Литвой, Польшей, Российской Федерацией и Украиной на ее экономическое развитие посредством создания предпосылок для инвестиционных решений экономических агентов и формирования трендов на международном рынке капитала и миграции человеческого капитала.На основе анализа 33 международных рейтингов сделан вывод о трактовке применительно к Беларуси ее позиции в них как сдерживающего фактора развития национальной экономики.
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