State of energy consumption and energy development strategies in food production of the Republic of Belarus
Keywords:
fuel and energy resources, energy efficiency, energy intensity, energy consumption, energy development strategies, agriculture, food productionAbstract
The purpose of the study is to analyze the state and develop strategies for energy development in food production in the Republic of Belarus in the context of achieving the priorities of national food security.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of observational data from large-scale agro-industrial enterprises. General (analysis, synthesis, comparison, abstraction) and special (statistical-economic, matrix) methods of scientific research were used.
Results. The article analyzes the dynamics of consumption for production purposes of the main types of fuel and energy resources by producers of agricultural products, raw materials and food products, studied the share of the energy component in the cost based on the proposed «4P» matrix and quantified products into classes depending on the level of energy consumption, developed types strategies for energy development in food production within the classes of the proposed matrix.
Conclusion. Multidirectional trends in the consumption of the main types of fuel and energy resources for production purposes in agricultural and processing organizations, due to the manifestation of industry-specific economic features, have been established. A «4 P» matrix was proposed, which made it possible to quantify the analyzed product groups (industries) into four classes depending on the achieved level of energy costs and to establish the most significant achievements in the use of fuel and energy resources in processing organizations. The types of energy development strategies are recommended within the classes of the developed «4 P» matrix (stabilization, supporting, reducing and transformation), which contribute to increasing the energy efficiency of food production.
References
Национальная стратегия устойчивого социально-экономического развития Республики Беларусь на период до 2035 года [Электронный ресурс] // Офиц. сайт М-ва экономики Республики Беларусь. – Режим доступа: https://economy.gov.by/uploads/files/ObsugdaemNPA/NSUR-2035-1.pdf. – Дата доступа: 01.05.2023.
Программа социально-экономического развития Республики Беларусь на 2021–2025 годы [Электронный ресурс] утв. Указом Президента Респ. Беларусь, 29 июля 2021 г., № 292 // Офиц. сайт М-ва экономики Респ. Беларусь. – Режим доступа: https://economy.gov.by/uploads/files/macro-prognoz/Programma-2025-nov-red.pdf. – Дата доступа: 01.05.2023.
Государственная программа «Энергосбережение» на 2021–2025 годы [Электронный ресурс] : утв. постановлением Совета Министров Респ. Беларусь, 24 февраля 2021 г., № 103 // Офиц. сайт Департамент по энергоэффективности Государственного комитета по стандартизации Респ. Беларусь. – Режим доступа: https://energoeffect.gov.by/programs/20210302_program/program-2021-2025-687-2. – Дата доступа: 01.05.2023.
Государственная программа «Аграрный бизнес» на 2021–2025 годы [Электронный ресурс] : утв. постановлением Совета Министров Респ. Беларусь, 01 февр. 2021 г., № 59 // Офиц. сайт М-ва сельского хозяйства и продовольствия Респ. Беларусь. – Режим доступа: https://www.mshp.gov.by/uploads/Files/prog/post59.pdf. – Дата доступа: 01.05.2023.
References
Nacional'naya strategiya ustojchivogo social'noekonomicheskogo razvitiya Respubliki Belarus' na period do 2035 goda [National Strategy of sustainable socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus for the period up to 2035]. Ministerstvo ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus' [Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus]. (In Russian). Available at: https://economy.gov.by/uploads/files/ObsugdaemNPA/NSUR-2035-1.pdf (accessed 01.05.2023).
Programma socialno_ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Respubliki Belarus' na 2021–2025 godi [The program of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus for 2021-2025]. Ministerstvo ekonomiki Respubliki Belarus' [Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Belarus]. (In Russian). Available at: https://economy.gov.by/uploads/files/macro-prognoz/Programma-2025-nov-red.pdf (accessed 01.05.2023).
Gosudarstvennaya programma «Energosberejenie» na 2021–2025 godi [The State program "Energy Saving" for 2021-2025]. Departament po energoeffektivnosti Gosudarstvennogo komiteta po standartizacii Respubliki Belarus' [Department of Energy Efficiency of the State Committee for Standardization of the Republic of Belarus]. (In Russian). Available at: https://energoeffect.gov.by/programs/20210302_program/program-2021-2025-687-2 (accessed 01.05.2023).
Gosudarstvennaya programma «Agrarnyj biznes» na 2021–2025 gody [The state program «Agrarian business» for 2021-2025]. Ministerstvo sel'skogo hozyaistva i prodovol'stviya Respubliki Belarus' [Ministry of Agriculture and Foodof the Republic of Belarus]. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.mshp.gov.by/uploads/Files/prog/post59.pdf (accessed 01.05.2023).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
he author provides the Editorial Board of the journal for the entire duration of the exclusive rights to the Work the following rights:
1. the right to reproduce the Work (publication, publication, duplication, duplication or other reproduction of the Work) without restriction of copies. In addition, each copy of the Work must contain the name of the author of the Work;
2. the right to distribute the Work in any way;
3. the right to be included in the composite work;
4. the right to be communicated to the public;
5. the use of metadata (title, name of the author (copyright holder), annotations, bibliographic materials, etc.) of the Works by distributing and making available to the public, processing and systematization, as well as inclusion in various databases and information systems.
6. the right to transfer, on a contractual basis, the rights partially or fully obtained under this contract to third parties without payment to the Author of remuneration.
The author transfers the rights to the Editorial Board under this Agreement on the basis of a non-exclusive license.
The editorial staff is obliged to observe the copyrights provided for by the current legislation, the rights of the Author, as well as to protect them and take all possible measures to prevent copyright infringement by third parties.
The territory in which the use of rights to the Works is allowed is not limited.
The author also provides the Editorial Board with the right to store and process the following personal data with no time limit:
• Full Name;
• Date of Birth;
• education information;
• information about the place of work and position;
• information on the availability of published works of literature, science and art.
Personal data are provided for their storage and processing in various databases and information systems, their inclusion in analytical and statistical reporting, the creation of reasonable interrelationships of objects of science, literature and art with personal data, etc.
The editorial board has the right to transfer the specified data for processing and storage to third parties, subject to notification of such a fact with the provision of information about a third party (name and address) to the Author.
The withdrawal of consent to the storage and processing of personal data is made by the Author by sending a written notice to the Editorial Board.
The author and the Editorial Board of the journal bear, according to the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus, property and other legal responsibility for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their obligations.
The Party that improperly performed or did not fulfill its obligations is obliged to indemnify the losses incurred by the other Party, including lost profits.
All disputes and disagreements of the Parties arising from the terms of this Agreement shall be settled by negotiation, and if they fail, the indicated disputes shall be settled in court in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
The termination of this agreement is possible at any time by mutual consent of the Parties, with the obligatory signing of the relevant agreement by the Parties.
Termination of this agreement unilaterally is possible in cases stipulated by the current legislation, or by a court decision.
In all that is not provided by this agreement, the Parties are guided by the norms of the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
