Current threats to the sustainable banking operation
Keywords:
bank, efficiency, threat, risk, digitalization, profit, credit, instabilityAbstract
The purpose of the article is to study modern threats to the activities of banks, taking into account the enlargement of the scale of economic processes, assess the results of the implementation of a number of threats to the economy and identify the most significant risks for the effective operation of banks. Material and methods. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of domestic and foreign authors on the risks of the banking system in general and banks in particular. General scientific methods were used. Results. The author of the article examines the threats that can currently affect the activities of banks and worsen their effectiveness. To demonstrate the consequences of the implementation of banking risks, several of the largest cases of risk realization over the past 17 years are presented, which affected not only the economy of one country in which the bank was located directly, but also caused a reaction in the global economy. The author identifies 8 major blocks of threats to banking activities, taking into account modern realities. Each block is described in detail and shows a possible scenario for the deterioration of the bank's activities. Conclusion. Prompt diagnostics and effective management of banking risks make it possible to achieve a number of key goals and benefits that contribute to the stability and sustainability of the bank in particular and the banking system as a whole. The main economic results of the bank's activities include: reducing losses, increasing sustainability, increasing customer and investor confidence, optimizing capital, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, improving operational efficiency, improving the quality of strategic planning, maintaining the bank’s reputation, identifying new development opportunities and introducing innovative technologies. High-quality diagnostics of banking risks and effective management of them are an integral part of successful banking activities. They not only help to minimize losses, but also create conditions for growth and sustainable development of the bank in the long term.
References
Банковский кодекс Республики Беларусь [сайт] : 25 окт. 2000 г., № 441-З : принят Палатой представителей 3 окт. 2000 г. : одобр. Советом Респ. 12 окт. 2000 г. : в ред. Закона Респ. Беларусь от 12 июля 2023 г. № 282-З // Консультант Плюс : Беларусь. Технология 3000 / ООО «Юр-Спектр», Нац. Центр правовой информ. Респ. Беларусь. – Минск, 2014.
Northern Rock [сайт]. – URL.: www.northernrock.co.uk.(дата обращения: 18.09.2024).
Lehman Brothers [сайт]. – URL.: www.lehman.com. (дата обращения: 18.09.2024).
Royal Bank of Scotland [сайт]. – URL.: www.rbs.co.uk .(дата обращения: 20.09.2024.
HSBC [сайт]. – URL.: www.hsbc.com. (дата обращения: 20.09.2024).
Banco Espírito Santo [сайт]. – URL.: www.bes.pt. (дата обращения: 27.09.2024).
Wells Fargo [сайт]. – URL.: www.wellsfargo.com. (дата обращения: 27.09.2024).
Deutsche Bank [сайт]. – URL.: www.db.com. (дата обращения: 27.09.2024).
Национальный банк Республики Беларусь [сайт]. – URL.: www.nbrb.by. (дата обращения: 17.11.2024).
ОАО ”Белагропромбанк“ [сайт]. – URL.: www.belapb.by. (дата обращения: 17.11.2024).
ОАО ”АСБ Беларусбанк“ [сайт]. – URL.: www.belarusbank.by. (дата обращения: 17.11.2024).
ОАО ”Белгазпромбанк“ [сайт]. – URL.: www.belgazprombank.by. (дата обращения: 17.11.2024).
ОАО ”Паритетбанк“ [сайт]. – URL.: www.paritetbank.by. (дата обращения: 17.11.2024).
Пригодич, И. А. Современные угрозы устойчивому развитию банков / И. А. Пригодич // Пинские чтения : материалы II международной научно-практической конференции, приурочен-ной к 927-летию основания города Пин-ска, 3 октября 2024 г. / Полесский госу-дарственный университет; редакционная коллегия: В. И. Дунай [и др.]. – Пинск : ПолесГУ, 2024. – С. 23-26.
Желиба, Б. Н. Формирование экосистемы банка с учетом обеспечения ее безопасности / Б. Н. Желиба, Д. А. Панков, И. А. Пригодич // Бухгалтерский учет и анализ : научно-практический журнал. – 2023. - № 11 (323). – С. 29–35.
Золотарева, О. А. Место инновационной и инвестиционной составляющей в обеспечении национальной экономической без-опасности / О. А. Золотарева, В. Ю. Друк // Цифровизация: экономика и управление производством : материалы 86-й науч.-практ. конф. профессорско-преподавательского состава, научных сотрудников и аспирантов (с международным участием), Минск, 31 января – 12 февраля 2022 г. / БГТУ; отв. за издание И.В. Войтов. – Минск : 2022. – С. 41-43.
Security Vision Cyber Risk System. – URL.: https://www.ifinmedia.ru/i/eicue_presentation/exhibition_instance_11/cabinet_user_exhibitor_56292/SV%20CRS%20Web.pdf. (дата обращения: 28.09.2024). – Текст: электронный.
References
Bankovskij kodeks Respubliki Belarus [Banking Code of the Republic of Belarus]. Konsultant Plyus, Belarus. Tehnologiya 3000 / OOO «YurSpektr», Nac. Centr pravovoj inform. Resp. Belarus, Minsk, 2014.
Northern Rocю. (In English). Available at: www.northernrock.co.uk (accessed: 18.09.2024).
Lehman Brothers. (In English). Available at: www.lehman.com (accessed: 18.09.2024).
Royal Bank of Scotland. (In English). Available at: www.rbs.co.uk (accessed: 20.09.2024).
HSBC. (In English). Available at: www.hsbc.com (accessed: 20.09.2024).
Banco Espírito Santo. (In English). Available at: www.bes.pt (accessed: 27.09.2024).
Wells Fargo. (In English). Available at: www.wellsfargo.com (accessed: 27.09.2024).
Deutsche Bank. (In English). Available at: www.db.com (accessed: 27.09.2024).
Nacional’nyj bank Respubliki Belarus’ [National Bank of the Republic of Belarus]. (In Russian). Available at: www.nbrb.by (accessed: 17.11.2024).
OAO ”Belagroprombank“ [JSC ”Belag-roprombank“]. (In Russian). Available at: www.belapb.by (accessed: 17.11.2024).
OAO ”ASB Belarusbank“ [JSC ”ASB Belarusbank“]. (In Russian). Available at: www.belarusbank.by (accessed: 17.11.2024).
OAO ”Belgazprombank“ [JSC ”Belgaz-prombank“]. (In Russian). Available at: www.belgazprombank.by (accessed: 17.11.2024).
OAO ”Paritetbank“ [JSC ”Paritetbank“]. (In Russian). Available at: www.paritetbank.by (accessed: 17.11.2024).
Prigodich I.A. Sovremennye ugrozy ustojchivomu razvitiyu bankov [Modern threats to the sustainable banking develop-ment]. Pinskie chteniya : materialy II mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, priurochennoj k 927-letiyu osnovaniya goroda Pinska [Pinsk readings : materials of the II International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 927th anniversary of the founding of the city of Pinsk]. Pinsk, 2024, pp. 23-26. (In Russian)
Zheliba B.N., Pankov D.A., Prigodich I.A. Formirovanie ekosistemy banka s uchetom obespecheniya ee bezopasnosti [Formation of the ecosystem of the bank, taking into account its security]. Buhgalterskij uchet i analiz [Accounting and analysis]. 2023, no. 11 (323), pp. 29-35. (in Russian)
Zolotareva O.A., Druk V.Yu. Mesto inno-vacionnoj i investicionnoj sostavlyayushchej v obespechenii nacional'noj ekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti [The place of the innovative and investment component in ensuring national economic security]. Cifrovizaciya: ekonomika i upravlenie proizvodstvom : materialy 86-j nauch.-prakt. konf. professorsko-prepodavatel'skogo sostava, nauchnyh sotrudnikov i aspirantov (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) [Digitalization: economics and production management : materials of the 86th scientific and Practical conference of the teaching staff, researchers and postgraduates (with international participation)]. Minsk, 2022, pp. 41-43. (In Russian)
Security Vision Cyber Risk System. Available at: https://www.ifinmedia.ru/i/eicue_presentation/exhibition_instance_11/cabinet_user_exhibitor_56292/SV%20CRS%20Web.pdf. (accessed: 28.09.2024).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
he author provides the Editorial Board of the journal for the entire duration of the exclusive rights to the Work the following rights:
1. the right to reproduce the Work (publication, publication, duplication, duplication or other reproduction of the Work) without restriction of copies. In addition, each copy of the Work must contain the name of the author of the Work;
2. the right to distribute the Work in any way;
3. the right to be included in the composite work;
4. the right to be communicated to the public;
5. the use of metadata (title, name of the author (copyright holder), annotations, bibliographic materials, etc.) of the Works by distributing and making available to the public, processing and systematization, as well as inclusion in various databases and information systems.
6. the right to transfer, on a contractual basis, the rights partially or fully obtained under this contract to third parties without payment to the Author of remuneration.
The author transfers the rights to the Editorial Board under this Agreement on the basis of a non-exclusive license.
The editorial staff is obliged to observe the copyrights provided for by the current legislation, the rights of the Author, as well as to protect them and take all possible measures to prevent copyright infringement by third parties.
The territory in which the use of rights to the Works is allowed is not limited.
The author also provides the Editorial Board with the right to store and process the following personal data with no time limit:
• Full Name;
• Date of Birth;
• education information;
• information about the place of work and position;
• information on the availability of published works of literature, science and art.
Personal data are provided for their storage and processing in various databases and information systems, their inclusion in analytical and statistical reporting, the creation of reasonable interrelationships of objects of science, literature and art with personal data, etc.
The editorial board has the right to transfer the specified data for processing and storage to third parties, subject to notification of such a fact with the provision of information about a third party (name and address) to the Author.
The withdrawal of consent to the storage and processing of personal data is made by the Author by sending a written notice to the Editorial Board.
The author and the Editorial Board of the journal bear, according to the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus, property and other legal responsibility for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of their obligations.
The Party that improperly performed or did not fulfill its obligations is obliged to indemnify the losses incurred by the other Party, including lost profits.
All disputes and disagreements of the Parties arising from the terms of this Agreement shall be settled by negotiation, and if they fail, the indicated disputes shall be settled in court in accordance with the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
The termination of this agreement is possible at any time by mutual consent of the Parties, with the obligatory signing of the relevant agreement by the Parties.
Termination of this agreement unilaterally is possible in cases stipulated by the current legislation, or by a court decision.
In all that is not provided by this agreement, the Parties are guided by the norms of the current legislation of the Republic of Belarus.