Проблемы экономической оценки концентрации производства и способы их разрешения.
Abstract
Для оценки концентрации производства традиционно используют целую систему измерителей, которые не дают однозначного ответа относительно размера концентрации и нередко противоречат друг другу. В статье предпринята попытка доказать, что рекомендуемые экономической наукой приемы оценки концентрации производства не позволяют получить четкую количественную формализацию ее границ и масштабов. На этом основании сделано заключение о необходимости разработки новых подходов и критериев для экономической оценки концентрации производства. Автор статьи предлагает систему коэффициентов отраслевой, региональной и продуктовой концентрации. На примере перерабатывающей промышленности АПК Беларуси показывает направления их применения. Исследованием охвачен почти столетний период истории республики, особое внимание уделено тем тенденциям, которые сложились в перерабатывающих отраслях АПК в трансформационный период ее суверенной истории. = To estimate the concentration of production is traditionally used a system gauges that do not give a clear answer about the size of concentration and often contradict each other. The author makes an attempt to prove that the recommended economics techniques estimate the concentration of production is not possible to obtain accurate quantitative formalization of its borders and scale. On this basis, the conclusion about the need for new approaches and criteria for assessing the cost of production concentration. The author proposes a system of new coefficients industry, regional and product concentration and the example of agricultural processing industry of the Republic of Belarus shows the feasibility of their application. The study covered the period of nearly a century of history of the republic, it focuses on the trends that have developed in the process industries in the agricultural transformation during its sovereign history.References
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