Ретроспективная оценка роли местных природных ресурсов в обеспечении роста отраслей белорусской экономики.
Abstract
Определение перспектив использования местных природных ресурсов и оценка эффективности их использования проведены с применением корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Исследование показало, что на рост отраслей в анализируемом периоде существенное влияние оказали два фактора: фондоемкость добавленной стоимости и внешние эффекты. Под внешними эффектами необходимо понимать благоприятную ситуацию на рынке, связанную с ростом платежеспособного спроса на продукцию, благоприятную ситуацию с ценами на международных рынках, в том числе на рынке минерально-сырьевых ресурсов, рост инноваций в определенных отраслях отечественной экономики. Учитывая результаты исследования и выявленные факторы, для решения задачи эффективного использования природных ресурсов и создания максимума добавленной стоимости в отраслях с высокой долей местных природных ресурсов, к стратегиям предприятий должны быть предъявлены следующие требования: технологическая модернизация предприятий, создание замкнутых цепочек создания стоимости, адаптивность менеджмента.= The definition of prospects of use of local natural resources and estimation of efficiency of their usage has been made by employing the correlated regression analysis. The research has shown, that target criterion (an index of manufacture growth) have been affected not only by the major factors (work, tangible resources, capital), but also so-called outer effects. Outer effects are a favourable situation in the market connected with the growth of solvent demand for products, a favourable situation with prices in the international markets, including the market of raw materials, the growth of innovation in certain industries of the domestic economy. Taking into consideration the results of the research and the revealed factors, to solve the problem of effective usage of natural resources and creation of the maximum of added value in the industries with a high share of local natural resources, the following requirements concerning the strategy of enterprises should be made: technological innovation of the enterprises, locked value chains and adaptability of management.References
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