Трансформация институтов и привлечение иностранных инвестиций
Abstract
На основе анализа результатов реализации политики по привлечению иностранных инвестиций делаются выводы о наличии в экономике Беларуси проблемы неконгруэнтности формальных и неформальных институтов. Основное внимание уделяется анализу практики иностранных инвестиций и проблеме технологической модернизации экономики, распространению эффективных бизнес-практик. Основываясь на изучении оценки Всемирным Банком уровня развития институтов в Польше, Литве, Эстонии и Беларуси, которые принимаются во внимание иностранными инвесторами, авторами рекомендуется основное внимание уделять преодолению проблемы рассогласованности действующих в отечественной экономике формальных и неформальных институтов, в первую очередь, качеству экономического регулирования, верховенству закона и принципам подотчетности. Выявленные институциональные аспекты привлечения иностранных инвестиций создают предпосылки повышения эффективности реализации заявленной экономической политики. Following the results of foreign investment attraction policy the conclusions about existence of the problem of formal and informal institutions incongruence in Belarusian economy are made. Main focus is on the analysis of the practices of foreign investment, the problem of the technological modernization of the economy and spreading of efficient business practices. Based on World Bank investment attractiveness estimation of economies of Poland, Lithuania, Estonia and Belarus, the authors recommended that main focus should be on overcoming the problems of the current mismatch of formal and informal institutions in national economy, primarily the quality of economic regulation, the rule of law and accountability principles. Identified institutional aspects of attracting foreign investment create conditions to improve implementation of the declared economic policy.References
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