Innovative Infrastructure of Scientific–Industrial Cluster
Abstract
На основе анализа проблем создания и функционирования в Беларуси инновационной инфраструктуры делаются выводы о недостаточном уровне ее результативности. Основное внимание уделяется анализу практики функционирования инновационной инфраструктуры, созданной на базе Полесского государственного университета как университета исследовательского типа для целей технологической модернизации экономики и распространения эффективных бизнес–практик в регионе Припятского Полесья в форме научно–промышленного кластера. Изложено описание функционирования основных элементов создаваемого кластера как системы: научно–технологический парк; «start–up» движение; образовательный проект «Бизнес–школа» в рамках «start–up» движения; бизнес–мероприятие «Invest –Weekend». Для создаваемых инновационных предприятий предложены модели, основанные на вариантах использования открытых инноваций, передаче технологий через франшизу, лицензионный договор, а также участие собственников инноваций в капитале новых компаний. Сделан вывод о том, что создаваемый научно–промышленный кластер в качестве института экономики инновационного типа может обеспечить прирост человеческого капитала и, как следствие, повышение социально–экономического уровня развития региона посредством создания условий для открытия новых, модернизации и роста существующих инновационных компаний и их эффективного взаимодействия с другими экономическими агентами. Based on the analysis of problems of creation and functioning of innovation infrastructure in Belarus conclusions on the lack of its effectiveness are made. Main focus is given to the analysis of the practice of innovation infrastructure functioning, created on the basis of Polessky State University as a research university in order to perform technological modernization of the economy and the dissemination of effective business practices in Pripyat Polesye region in the form of scientific and industrial cluster. The description of the functioning of the basic elements of the created cluster as a system is made: Science and Technology Park; “Start-up” movement; educational project “Business School” in the “start-up” movement; business event “Invest –Weekend”. Models for created innovative enterprises which are based on the cases of using open innovation, technology transfer through a franchise license agreement and the participation of owners of innovations in the capital of new companies are developed. It is concluded that created scientific-industrial cluster as a institute of innovation economy may provide human capital growth and, consequently, increase the socio-economic level of development of the region through the creation of conditions for opening new innovative companies, modernization and growth of existing innovative companies, and their effective interaction with other economic agents.References
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