The triad «education-science-innovation»: indicators and challenges for Belarus

Авторы

  • V.Yu. Druk Polessky State University, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus
  • A.I. Verich Polessky State University, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus

Ключевые слова:

innovation, education, scientific activity, economic competitiveness, innovation policy

Аннотация

Objective – to analyze the trends in the development of higher education in the context of its interaction with scientific-innovation activity, as well as in the identification of regularities and stable relations of the triad “education-science-innovation” in the context of their impact on the economic security of the country. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of statistical data characterizing the spheres of «education» and «science and innovation». General (analysis, observation, measurement, comparison) and special (statistical-economic, data visualization) methods of scientific research were applied. Results. The article analyzes the dynamics of specific indicators characterizing the innovation potential of education and science for the period 2016-2023, studies the performance of innovation activity of the national economy. It is concluded that the identified negative trends (decrease in the share of the higher education sector in R&D, low share of education expenditures in the total amount of budget expenditures, decrease in the share of persons who graduated from postgraduate education with the defense of a thesis for the degree of candidate or doctor of sciences, steady decrease in the number of students in the total population, decrease in the inventive and patent activity of national applicants) can significantly limit the potential of the education system in the field of innovation and scientific development of the national economy. It is stated that the establishment of patterns that determine the successful interaction between education, science and innovation will allow to create a model that promotes a more effective exchange of knowledge and resources. Conclusion. The research is aimed at creating an effective strategy of interaction between education, science and innovation, which will have a positive impact on innovation activity and, ultimately, will contribute to sustainable economic growth and increase the competitiveness of the country. Thus, the results of the study will allow not only to identify sustainable interrelationships in the triad “education-science-innovation”, but also to develop practical recommendations that will help to create a harmonious ecosystem for innovative development.

Биографии авторов

V.Yu. Druk, Polessky State University, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus

PhD in Econ. Sc., Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Business

A.I. Verich, Polessky State University, Pinsk, Republic of Belarus

Postgraduate Student of the Department of Economics and Business

Библиографические ссылки

Naczional`naya strategiya ustojchivogo razvitiya Respubliki Belarus` na period do 2035 goda: utverzhdena protokolom zasedaniya Prezidiuma Soveta Ministrov Respubliki Belarus` # 3 ot 4 fevralya 2020 g. [National Strategy for Sustainable Development of the Republic of Belarus until 2035: approved by the minutes of the meeting of the Presidium of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 3 of February 4, 2020]. (In Russian). Available at: https://economy.gov.by/uploads/files/ObsugdaemNPA/NSUR-2035-1.pdf. (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Programma soczial`no-e`konomicheskogo razvitiya Respubliki Belarus` na 2021–2025 gody`: utverzhdena ukazom Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus` [The Program of Socio-Economic Development of the Republic of Belarus for 2021–2025: approved by Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus]. No. 292 of July 29, 2021. (In Russian). Available at: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=P32100292 (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Gosudarstvennaya programma innovaczionnogo razvitiya Respubliki Belarus` na 2021–2025 gody`. Utverzhdena ukazom Prezidenta Respubliki Belarus` [State Program for Innovative Development of the Republic of Belarus for 2021–2025]. Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus. No. 348 of September 15, 2021. (In Russian). Available at: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=P32100348 (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Gosudarstvennaya programma «Naukoemkie tekhnologii i tekhnika» [State Program «High-Technology and Engineering»]. Approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 245 of April 23, 2021. (In Russian). Available at: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=C22100245. (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Zolotareva O.A., Druk V.Yu. Mesto inno-vaczionnoj i investiczionnoj sostavlyayushhej v obespechenii naczional`noj e`konomicheskoj bezopasnosti [The place of innovation and investment components in ensuring national economic security]. Czifrovizacziya: e`konomika i upravlenie proizvodstvom [Digitalization: economics and production management]. Minsk, BSTU, 2022, pp. 41-43. (In Russian)

Global`ny`j innovaczionny`j indeks [Global Innovation Index] WIPO. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.wipo.int/ru/web/global-innovation-index. (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Nauka i innovaczii: oficzial`naya statistika, Naczional`ny`j statisticheskij komitet Respubliki Belarus` [Science and Innovation: Official Statistics, National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus]. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/realny-sector-ekonomiki/nauka-i-innovatsii/ (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Godovoj otchet Naczional`nogo czentra intellektual`noj sobstvennosti [Annual report of the National Center of Intellectual Property]. 2023. Minsk, National Center of Intellectual Property, 78 р. (In Russian).

Vsemirny`j bank. Otkry`ty`e danny`e [World Bank. Open Data]. (In Russian). Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed: 04.12.2024).

Список литературы

Национальная стратегия устойчивого развития Республики Беларусь на период до 2035 года: утверждена протоколом заседания Президиума Совета Министров Республики Беларусь № 3 от 4 февраля 2020 г. [сайт]. – URL.: https://economy.gov.by/uploads/files/ObsugdaemNPA/NSUR-2035-1.pdf. (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Программа социально-экономического развития Республики Беларусь на 2021–2025 годы: утверждена указом Президента Республики Беларусь № 292 от 29 июля 2021 г. [сайт]. – URL.: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=P32100292. (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Государственная программа инновационного развития Республики Беларусь на 2021–2025 годы : утвержденауказом Президента Республики Беларусь № 348 от 15 сентября 2021 г. [сайт]. – URL.: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=P32100348 (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Государственная программа «Наукоемкие технологии и техника» : утверждена Постановлением Совета Министров Республики Беларусь № 245 от 23 апреля 2021 г. [электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: https://pravo.by/document/?guid=3871&p0=C22100245 (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Золотарева, О. А. Место инновационной и инвестиционной составляющей в обеспечении национальной экономической безопасности / О. А. Золотарева, В. Ю. Друк // Цифровизация: экономика и управление производством : материалы 86-й науч.-техн. конф. профессорско-преподавательского состава, научных сотрудников и аспирантов (с международным участием), Минск, 31 января-12 февраля 2022 г. / УО «Белорусский государственный технологический университет»; отв. за издание И.В. Войтов. – Минск : БГТУ, 2022. – С. 41–43.

Глобальный инновационный индекс [WIPO] [сайт]. – URL.: https://www.wipo.int/ru/web/global-innovation-index. (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Наука и инновации: официальная стати-стика, Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь [сайт]. – URL.: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/realny-sector-ekonomiki/nauka-i-innovatsii/ (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Годовой отчет Национального центра интеллектуальной собственности – 2023. – Минск : Национальный центр интеллектуальной собственности, 78 с.

Всемирный банк : Открытые данные [сайт]. – URL.: https://data.worldbank.org/. (дата обращения: 04.12.2024).

Загрузки

Опубликован

2025-01-10

Как цитировать

Druk, V., & Verich, A. (2025). The triad «education-science-innovation»: indicators and challenges for Belarus. Экономика и банки, (2), 96-103. извлечено от https://ojs.polessu.by/EB/article/view/1952

Выпуск

Раздел

Вопросы региональной экономики