Качество институциональной системы и пандемия COVID-19: эмпирический анализ
Keywords:
COVID-19, COVID-19 mortality, pandemic, Worldwide Governance Indicators, trust, Voice and Accountability, Regulatory Quality, Life expectancy at birth, GDP per capitaAbstract
Меры противодействия пандемии COVID-19, предпринимаемые правительствами, не позволили остановить распространение и снизить опасность заболеваний даже в странах с развитой системой здравоохранения. Пандемия вызывает серьезный кризис с существенными социальными и экономическими последствиями. Исследование выполнено в условиях неполноты и возможной недостоверности исходной информации. Однако полученные результаты позволяют привлечь внимание научного сообщества к аспектам борьбы с пандемией COVID-19 и расширить возможности противодействия вызовам, обусловленным этой и другими возможными пандемиями. Установлена форма и сила взаимосвязи между показателем смертности по причине COVID-19 на 100 тысяч населения, включая здоровое население, (человек) (DEATHS/100K POP.) и такими индикаторами Worldwide Governance Indicators, как «Право голоса и подотчетность» («Voice and Accountability») и «Качество Регулирования» («Regulatory Quality»); между показателем смертности по причине COVID-19 на 100 тысяч населения, включая здоровое население, (человек) (DEATHS/100K POP.) и показателем «Продолжительность жизни в годах при рождении» (2018 год) (Life expectancy at birth, total years); между показателем «Право голоса и подотчетность» («Voice and Accountability») и показателем «Продолжительность жизни в годах при рождении» (2018 год) (Life expectancy at birth, total years); между показателями «Качество Регулирования» («Regulatory Quality») и «Продолжительность жизни в годах при рождении» (2018 год) (Life expectancy at birth, total years). Сделан вывод о том, что уровень смертности от пандемии COVID-19 обусловлен возрастной структурой населения, которая, в свою очередь, обусловлена уровнем качества институциональной системы.
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