Modern medical-biological aspects of selection and control of athletic fitness: a view from the perspective of anthropology and physiology
Keywords:
scientific support, anthropology, functional indicators, motor potential, morphological statusAbstract
The possibilities of medical and biological control of athletes at the present stage of sports achievements require detailed study and inclusion in the programs of complex monitoring of the level of physical fitness.
The sport of the highest achievements involves the identification of especially promising athletes with unique qualities and their further implementation of their talents the individualization of the training process.
The article contains information about the possibilities of sports selection and scientific support within the framework of many years of sports training. The directions and methods of research are described, as well as their significance in the training system.
References
Гимазов, Р. М. Оценка реакций нервно-мышечной системы спортсмена на физические нагрузки / Р. М. Гимазов, Г. А. Булатова // Ученые записки университета имени П. Ф. Лесгафта. – 2013. – № 11 (105). – С. 39-44
Зациорский, В. М. Физические качества спортсмена: основы теории и методики воспитания. – М.: Советский спорт, 2009. – 156 с.
Костючик, И. Ю. Перспектива влияния кинестетической чувствительности на развитие физических качеств в игровых видах спорта / И. Ю. Костючик // Веснік Палескага дзяржаўнага ўніверсітэта. Серыя грамадскіх і гуманітарных навук: научно-практический журнал. – 2021. – № 2. – С. 69-77.
Костючик, И. Ю. Роль кинестетической чувствительности в оценке двигательных характеристик и ее влияние на технико-тактическую подготовку юных хоккеистов / И. Ю. Костючик, Н. Г. Кручинский // Актуальные вопросы подготовки спортивного резерва в хоккее : сб. науч. ст. / Белорус. гос. ун-т физ. культуры ; редкол.:Т. А. Морозевич-Шилюк (гл. ред.) [и др.]. – Минск : БГУФК, 2021. – С. 80-86.
Лях, В. И. Координационные способности: диагностика и развитие / В. И. Лях. – М.: ТВТ Дивизион, 2006. – 290 с.
Макаревский, А. Б. Физиологические подходы к формированию и совершенствованию точностных движений спортсменов : дис. … канд. пед. наук / А. Б. Макаревский. – Великие Луки, 2010. – 129 с.
Платонов, В. Н. Система подготовки спортсменов в олимпийском спорте. Общая теорія и ее практические приложения: учеб. [для тренеров]: в 2-х кн. / В. Н. Платонов. – К.: Олимп. лит., 2015. – Кн. 2. – 2015. – 770 с.
Шинкарук, О. Н. Отбор спортсменов и ориентация их подготовки в процессе многолетнего совершенствования (на материале олимпийских видов спорта) / О. Н. Шинкарук. - К.: Олимп, лит., 2011. – 360 с.
Surburg, P. R. Flexibility exercise re-examined / P. R. Surburg // Athletic Training. – 1983. – Vol. 18 (1). – P. 37-40.
Leonard, J. Definitions of Types of Training / F. Leonard // Physiology school. – Fort Lauderdale: American Swimming Coaches Association, 2008. – P. 35-64.
Sadowski J. Dymorfizm plciowy w rozwoju koordynacyjnych zdolnosci motorycznych u dzieci w wieku szkolnym i zawodnikow uprawiajacych wybrane dyscypliny sportu / J. Sadowski, W. Ljach, Z. Witkowski // II Problemy dymorfizmu plciowego w sporcie I Red. T. Socha, AWF, Katowice, 2002,- S. 66-76.
Ljach W. The effeekt of Genetic and Envionmental Factors on Variation of Human Coordination Abilities / W. Ljach, W. Starosta // II Physical Education and Sport. – 2002 . – № 4. – С. 511-524.
References
Gimazov R. M., Bulatova G. A. Oczenka reakczij nervno-my`shechnoj sistemy` sportsmena na fizicheskie nagruzki [Evaluation of the reactions of the neuromuscular system of an athlete to physical activity]. Ucheny`e zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta [Scientific notes of the University named after P. F. Lesgaft]. 2013, no. 11 (105), pp. 39-44. (In Russian)
Zatsiorsky V. M. Fizicheskie kachestva sportsmena: osnovy` teorii i metodiki vospitaniya [Physical qualities of an athlete: basics of the theory and methods of education]. M. Soviet Sport, 2009. 156 р. (In Russian)
Kostyuchik I.Yu. Perspektiva vliyaniya kinesteticheskoj chuvstvitel`nosti na razvitie fizicheskikh kachestv v igrovy`kh vidakh sporta [Perspective of influence of kinesthetic sensitivity on the development of physical qualities in game sports]. Vestnik Polesskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya obshhestvenny`kh i gumanitarny`kh nauk [Bulletin of Polessky State University. Series in Social Sciences and Humanities]. 2021, no. 2, pp. 69-77. (In Russian)
Kostyuchik I.Yu., Kruchinsky N.G. Rol` kinesteticheskoj chuvstvitel`nosti v oczenke dvigatel`ny`kh kharakteristik i ee vliyanie na tekhniko-takticheskuyu podgotovku yuny`kh khokkeistov [The role of kinesthetic sensitivity in the assessment of motor characteristics and its influence on the technical and tactical training of young hockey players]. Aktual`ny`e voprosy` podgotovki sportivnogo rezerva v khokkee [Topical issues of training the sports reserve in hockey: State of Art Scientific Conference]. Ed. T. A. Morozevich-Shilyuk and others. Minsk: BSFCU, 2021. 80-86 p. (In Russian)
Lyakh V. I. Koordinaczionny`e sposobnosti: diagnostika i razvitie [Coordination abilities: diagnostics and development]. M.: TVT Division, 2006. 290 р. (In Russian)
Makarevsky A. B. Fiziologicheskie podkhody` k formirovaniyu i sovershenstvovaniyu tochnostny`kh dvizhenij sportsmenov [Physiological approaches to the formation and improvement of the precision movements of athletes]. Cand. sci. diss. Velikiye Luki, 2010. 129 p. (In Russian)
Platonov V. N. Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpijskom sporte. Obshhaya teoriya i ee prakticheskie prilozheniya [The system of training athletes in Olympic sports. General theory and its practical applications]. K.: Olympus. lit., 2015. Book. 2. 2015. 770 p. (In Russian)
Shinkaruk O.N. Otbor sportsmenov i orientacziya ikh podgotovki v proczesse mnogoletnego sovershenstvovaniya (na materiale olimpijskikh vidov sporta) [Selection of athletes and orientation of their training in the process of many years of improvement (on the material of Olympic sports)]. K.: Olimp, lit., 2011. 360 p. (In Russian)
Surburg P.R. Flexibility exercise re-examined. Athletic Training. 1983. Vol. 18 (1), pp. 37-40.
Leonard J. "Definitions of Types of Training. Physiology school. Fort Lauderdale: American Swimming Coaches Association, 2008, pp. 35-64.
Sadowski J., Ljach W., Witkowski Z. Dymorfizm plciowy w rozwoju koordynacyjnych zdolnosci motorycznych u dzieci w wieku szkolnym i zawodnikow uprawiajacych wybrane dyscypliny sportu. II Problemy dymorfizmu plciowego w sporcie I Red. T. Socha, AWF, Katowice, 2002, pp. 66-76.
Ljach W., Starosta W. The effeekt of Genetic and Envionmental Factors on Variation of Human Coordination Abilities. II Physical Education and Sport. 2002, no. 4, pp. 511-524.
